Talking About Teeth
Concepts to teach:
- our teeth are important and we need to take good care of them;
- the dentist is a friendly doctor who helps you take good care of your teeth.
I. Why Teeth Are Important
Display pictures from magazines that show people smiling, eating, talking.
Ask the children: What are these people doing with their mouths?
Possible Responses: Eating, talking, smiling, chewing
Ask: Could you smile without a mouth? What do your teeth do for your smile?
Possible Responses: Teeth make your smile look nice; make you look happy
Have children pronounce the words 'teeth' and 'toothbrush.' Then have them try to say these words without their tongues touching their teeth.
Ask them to say the word 'smile.' Then ask them to try to say 'smile' without their upper and lower teeth touching.
Ask: What other words would be hard to say if you didn't have teeth? (Examples are words beginning with S, L, and D.)
Ask: What is your favorite food -or- What do you like to eat for dinner? Make a list of some of these.
Ask: Which of these foods could be easily eaten without teeth. Which ones must be chewed?
Ask: How many of you have baby brothers and sisters? How many teeth do they have? Is a baby's food different from the food you eat? Talk about this.
II. Keeping Teeth Clean
Ask: What are some of the things you do to keep yourself clean?
Possible Responses: Take a bath; wash hair; wash hands
Ask: Why do we need to clean our teeth?
Possible Responses: To get rid of germs; so we don't get cavities; because it feels better to have a clean mouth
Explain: Some germs in our mouth stick to the teeth. This is called plaque. We can't see plaque. It's 'invisible.' Plaque can cause a cavity (a little hole in the tooth). So we want to clean plaque away.
Ask: How can we clean teeth?
Answer: Brush them. Floss.
Show how to brush teeth (using large toothbrush and mouth model): How we brush our teeth: gently, back and forth, getting to all sides of our teeth. Use just a tiny bit of toothpaste. Spit it out after brushing. Brush 2 times each day.
Note: Pre-school children are not yet capable of safe and effective flossing. If you choose to talk about flossing and show how it is done, be sure to stress that this is something to do only with the help of their parents. Brushing should be supervised also because an adult should discourage the child from swallowing the fluoride toothpaste.
III. The Dentist and the Dental Helpers
Ask: How many of you have visited the dentist? What things did you see when you went there? (As the children identify these things, incorporate information about what each of these is used for.)
Possible Responses: Chair that moves up and down (so people of different sizes can sit in it and the dentist can look in the mouths more easily); special light (so the dentist can see your mouth better); small round mirror (to see the backs and sides of teeth); the X-ray machine (to take pictures of teeth); the explorer, or 'tooth feeler' (helps dentist count your teeth and helps find decay).
Ask: Who else (besides the dentist) did you see at the office?
Possible Responses: Dental hygienist, dental assistant, receptionist. Talk briefly about how they help the dentist.
Ask: Why is it important to visit the dentist?
Possible Responses: The dentist helps you keep your teeth healthy. The dentist will see if you have a cavity and if you do, may fix it with a filling. To see if we are cleaning our teeth properly, if they are growing properly.
Possible Activities: Have the children sing along with you, to the tune "Row, Row, Row Your Boat":
Brush, brush, brush your teeth, brush them every day.
Right, left, up, down, clean the plaque away.
Brush. brush, brush your teeth, brush them every day.
Front, back, take off the plaque, now we smile all day.
Art
Paint With a Toothbrush
You'll need a few old, soft bristle toothbrushes, containers of paint and white paper. Encourage the children to paint a picture or a design using the toothbrush as a paintbrush.
A variation of this activity would be to make toothbrush prints. Try using toothbrushes of a variety of sized and with both and hard and soft bristles. Have the children dip the bristles of the brushes into paint and then press the brsitles on a sheet of paper to make designs.
Shiny Tooth
Brush up on dental health with this fun art project! Cut a large tooth shape from yellow construction paper for each child. Then prepare a mixture of three parts corn syrup, one part white tempera paint, and one part liquid soap. Provide each child with a cutout, a toothbrush, and a small paper cup of the paint mixture. Have the children "brush" their yellow teeth. The white paint mixture will dry to a glossy finish resembling shiny enamel. Display the painted cutouts in the classroom to show off those pearly whites
Activities
A Visit to the Dentist
Ask the children if they can think of any ways to keep their teeth healthy, other than by eating nutritious foods and cleaning their teeth. Then explain that they need to visit their dentist regularly, because the dentist can help them keep their teeth healthy. Ask the children:
"What do dentists and their helpers do?"
Help the children to understand the dentist's job. Explain some of the things the dentist does, such as the following:
- Check teeth using special lights, mirrors and tools.
- Take xray pictures to show parts of teeth that they can't see.
- Brush, floss and clean teeth
- Drill and fill holes in teeth t make them healthy and well.
Allow plenty of time for the children to tell about their experiences at the dentist's office. Encourage them to talk about ways in which the dentist helps them, as well as abut any fears or concerns they might have.
Ask the children to describe some of the things they might see in a dental office. they might include:
- a waiting room with chairs and toys
- A nurse
- Other people (patients)
- a Big chair
- bright lights
- An apron
- An xray machine and xrays
- drills and other tools
- special tooth pastes and brushes
- one or more dentists
Provide some props for the children and then suggest that they do some role playing and take turns being a dentist, and a patient.
To practice dental health skills of brushing and flossing, proved a clean, empty egg carton, an unused toothbrush and narrow ribbon. Turn the egg carton so that the sections are on top. Explan that the egg carton sections represent teeth. Encourage hyour child to use the toothbrush and ribbon to practice brushing and flossing the egg carton.
Make several tooth puzzles. Cut simple tooth shapes from white posterboard or foam board and draw a happy face on each one. Cut each tooth into two or more pieces. Place each puzzle in a separate envelope. Encourage your child to assemble the puzzles.
Make a dental health collage using pictures of dental items like toothbrushes, toothpaste, dental floss, etc and tooth friendly foods like milk, fruit, veggies, etc. Cut them from magazines sale flyers or newspapers. As your child works, talk about how each item or food helps our teeth stay healthy.
BB display:
Have each child cut out a tooth shape pattern (tooth.jpg) and label the lower part with a dental health reminder such as "eat veggies", "brush after meals", "drink plenty of water", "floss" etc. Then, using markers and construction paper scraps, have them personalize and decorate their cutouts in attire suitable for physical fitness activities.
Happy Tooth, Sad Tooth Book
Materials:
scissors, colored construction paper, glue, hole punch, yarn, crayons, old magazines
Directions:
Copy the tooth pattern four times for each child and cut out.
Give each child four pieces of different colored construction paper. Ask the children to glue one tooth onto each piece of paper.
Have the children place the pieces of paper on top of one another to make a book. Punch holes in the upper left and lower left corners of each book, and help them thread yarn through the holes and tie knots.
On the front cover, have children write "Happy Tooth, Sad Tooth Book" or "My Tooth Book" and then decorate.
Have each child draw a happy face on the second page of the book. Ask children to find pictures in old magazines of healthy foods that are good fro teeth, such as fruit, veggies,milk and so on.
Have each child cut out and glue the pictures of healthy foods onto the Happy Tooth page.
On the third page of the book, ask each child to draw a sad face, and then find pictures of unhealthy foods (like soda, candy and so on). Ask children to cut out these pictures and glue them onto the Sad Tooth page.
On the last page of their books, have children write or dictate rules for happy teeth. (Younger children may illustrate the rules instead of writing them down.) rules may also be copied from a group list.
After reading one or more of the Dental Health books (below), have the children work in a make believe dentist's office in your classroom. Set up the furniture in your dramatic play area to resemble a dental office setting, using a doll's high chair as a dentist's chair and dolls as dental patients. Provide some or all of the following props: new toothbrushes, small cups, nonbreakable mirrors, white shirts and rubber gloves. Make a dental bib by tying the two ends of a length of white yarn to separate spring type clothespins and then clipping the clothespins to a white or blue paper napkin. Also set up a waitin room with chairs and children's magazines. When all is ready, encourage your youngsters to role play dentists, hygienists and other office staff. Be sure to leave this center in place until after a field trip to a real dentists office so that they can incorporate what they learn on the field trip into their dramatic play.
Books
My Dentist, by Harlow Rockwell
Going to the Dentist, by Anne Divardi
Dr. Kanner, Dentist with a Smile, by Alice K. Flanagan
Songs
The Dentist Says
(tune: Jimmy Crack Corn)
The dentist says,
"Please brush your teeth"
The dentist says,
"Please brush your teeth"
The dentist says,
"Please brush your teeth"
And you'll have a a healthy smile!
(repeat the song and substitute the following phrases for the underlined words:
Please floss your teeth
Please eat good foods
(tune: Battle Hymn of the Republic)
Visiting the dentist is an easy thing to do
The dentist is a special friend who helps take care of you
He checks your teeth and gums to be sure everythings just right
So your smile will be bright
Brush and floss your teeth each day!
Brush and floss your teeth each day!
Brush and floss your teeth each day!
So your smile will be bright!
Flannelboard Story
To prepare for this activity, cut out both sets of flannelboard puppets (tommy tooth and tommy tooth2). Attach them to popsicle sticks to make stick puppets or use them on the flannel board instead. Use the following story to show the children how unhealth foods can harm their teeth:
Here's Tommy Tooth. He's a happy, healthy tooth with shiny, white enamel all over the outside of him. (show Tommy)
Tommy is healthy because he's been chewing on good healthy foods like these. (show the apple, the green beans, the chicken leg and the milk)
But something terrible happened to Tommy. He wasn't so sny anymoe and there was a tiney hole in his side (show decayed Tommy)
Tommy couldn't figure out what was happening. But then he thought about the things that he'd been chewing lately. (show the candy bar, the cake, the cookie and the soda)
Tommy knew that these weren't the healthy foods that kept him strong. But he couled only chew the foods that were sent to him and the hole in his tooth just got bigger and bigger. (show decayed Tommy with a very big decay)
Then one day, the dentist fixed the hole in Tommy's tooth, and soon he was chewing healthy foods again. Tommy was glad that he was being given good foods to chew again. He knew that they would help him to stay healthy and strong. (show happy, healthy Tommy Tooth)
Talk with the children about Tommy Tooth and encourge them to think about the way in which holes might also develop in their own teeth. Encourage them to eat healthy foods so that their teeth will stay strong and healthy.
Food
Fruit Shakes
6 oz. can unsweetened frozen orange juice
3/4 cup milk
3/4 cup water
1 t vanilla
6 ice cubes
Mix all ingredients in a blender until the mixture is frothy and lumps have disappeared. This recip makes about 6 servings.
Crunch and Clean
Talk with the children about some kinds of foods that are chewy and sticky and stay on their teeth. Emphasize the need to brush after eating these snacks. Then explain that some foods are juicy and crisp and actually help clean away sticky foods. Now serve the children some "sticky" foods, such as raisins: and some "cleaning" foods such as slices of crisp apples, carrots or celery.

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